Robigalia Roundup #4

New insights into effectors from the Septoria tritici blotch fungus and post-doc opportunities in plant virology

Hello Robigalia Reader and welcome back to another week of Robigalia, delivering the latest research, tools, and opportunities in plant pathology.

This week, we learn about an important but understudied pathogen of wheat and a workplace tool for research project management. Then we have several new post-doc opportunities available to ECRs! As always, Robigalia subscribers can access my online database with summaries of Robigalia featured articles.

Keep reading for the latest updates!

Bread Oprah GIF

Plant pathology research

Zymoseptoria tritici is a major fungal pathogen of wheat that causes Septoria tritici blotch disease. This pathogen has an unusual infection strategy with an extended symptomless phase lasting up to 2 weeks before transitioning to necrotrophy. During infection, Z. tritici must evade or suppress host immune responses, but the molecular mechanisms involved are not well understood.

This study published in early October aimed to identify and characterise Z. tritici effector proteins that can suppress plant immune responses by establishing a high-throughput screening system to test multiple candidate effectors for their ability to interfere with plant defence pathways. Using Agrobacterium-mediated transient expression to candidate effectors in Nicotiana benthamiana leaves, they tested for suppression of immune responses finding multiple Z. tritici effectors supressed PAMP-triggered immunity with different effectors showing varying specificity in suppressing responses to different PAMPs. They also found some effectors could suppress cell death responses induced by other Z. tritici proteins.

The findings suggest that similar to biotrophic pathogens, Z. tritici relies on a diverse arsenal of secreted effectors to manipulate host immunity during early colonisation stages and provides new insights into the molecular strategies used by this important wheat pathogen to establish infection.

Research tools you’re loving

Notion, while not a traditional research tool, is a versatile workspace that offers a centralised hub for organising research notes, experimental data, and project timelines, making it invaluable throughout the research journey. Its customisable databases allow for efficient management of information specific to your field. The project management features, including Kanban boards, Gantt charts, and to-do lists, help track research progress and manage tasks, deadlines, and milestones.

Notion integrates with various software tools, allowing you to embed data visualisation tools, reference management software like Zotero, or custom code blocks for data analysis. With robust collaboration features, Notion facilitates team coordination and streamlines research workflows, ultimately enhancing productivity.

Research student of the week

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PhD Scholarships and Jobs

PhD Scholarships

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Other News and Opportunities

Meme of the week

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Until next week,

Alyssa

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